The 75th Ranger Regiment, also known as the Army Rangers, is one of the most elite and prestigious light infantry units in the United States Army. With a vast history, bravery and legacy, the Rangers have played important roles in some of the most significant military operations of the past century. In this blog post, I will delve into the 75th Ranger Regiment's origins, as well as their missions, and warrior spirit.
Origins and History of the 75th Ranger Regiment
The initial roots of the 75th Ranger Regiment can be traced back to the American Revolutionary War, with units such as Rogers' Rangers, who were specialists in unconventional warfare. Rogers' Rangers were a colonial American ranger force established in1756 by Major Robert Rogers during the French and Indian War. Being specialists in unconventional warfare tactics, they were experts in scouting, raiding, and guerrilla combat, operating deep behind enemy lines. Rogers' Rangers were instrumental in the British war effort, conducting daring missions that disrupted French operations and gathered crucial intelligence. Their legacy of innovation in light infantry tactics laid the groundwork for future American special operations forces, including the modern-day Army Rangers.However, the modern Rangers that we know today were officially activated during World War II. On June 19, 1942, the 1st Ranger Battalion was formed, and under the command of Major William O. Darby, they quickly distinguished themselves in the European Theater. Their motto, "Rangers Lead the Way," was coined during the D-Day landings at Normandy, where Rangers scaled the cliffs of Pointe du Hoc under intense enemy fire. Here is a great Documentary dry discussing this "US Army Rangers climb a cliff while under fire!
Interesting fact, after World War II, the Rangers were disbanded but were reactivated for the Korean War and again for the Vietnam War, where they operated as Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) units. The 75th Infantry Regiment was formally reactivated in 1974, and it has since grown to include three Ranger battalions and the Regimental Special Troops Battalion, all stationed at Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning), Georgia.
Missions and Capabilities
The 75th Ranger Regiment is an extremely capable, unique and versatile to conduct a wide range of special operations missions. These include direct action raids, airfield seizures, special reconnaissance, and even personnel recovery and rescue. Rangers are often the first to be called upon for high-risk missions, requiring rapid deployment and surgical precision.
We have all watched the legendary film Black Hawk down, Rangers from the 75th Ranger Regiment played a crucial role in this operation which was called Operation Gothic Serpent which took place in 1993, a mission aimed at capturing Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid in Mogadishu. Despite intense urban combat and heavy resistance, the Rangers demonstrated exceptional bravery and tactical skill. Their efforts, alongside elite Delta Force operators, were pivotal in the Battle of Mogadishu, the fierce firefights highlighted the challenges of modern urban warfare and the dedication of U.S. special operations forces.
Also one of the most notable operations in recent history was the 2003 rescue of Private First Class Jessica Lynch during the Iraq War. The Rangers, alongside other special operations forces, executed a daring nighttime raid to rescue Lynch from an Iraqi hospital. Lynch's subsequent recovery by the Rangers and other U.S. Special Operations Forces, was the first successful rescue of an American prisoner of war since World War II and the first ever of a woman. This mission highlighted the Rangers' ability to operate in complex and hostile environments.
Training and Selection
Becoming a Ranger is not an easy feat. The selection process is extremely rigorous and demanding, ensuring that only the best of the best earn the Ranger tab. The journey begins with the Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP), a grueling course that tests physical endurance, mental toughness, and tactical proficiency. Those who pass RASP move on to the Ranger School, one of the most challenging leadership courses in the military. Here you can see an inside look at the Ranger Assessment and selection Program
Ranger School is divided into three phases: Benning Phase, Mountain Phase, and Swamp Phase. Each phase presents its own and unique challenges, from navigating rugged terrain to surviving in harsh and swampy environments. The training program puts a lot of emphasis on small unit tactics, leadership, and the ability to endure and succeed under extreme conditions.
The Ranger Creed and Ethos
What is The Ranger Creed? The Ranger Creed encapsulates the values and ethos of the 75th Ranger Regiment. It represents honor, courage, and an unwavering commitment to the mission and fellow Rangers. The Creed is a constant reminder of the high standards and expectations placed upon all Rangers.
"I will always endeavor to uphold the prestige, honor, and high esprit de corps of the Rangers."
The words of the Creed resonate deeply with every Ranger, reinforcing their dedication to excellence and their readiness to face any challenge ahead of them.
Conclusion
In conclusion the 75th Ranger Regiment stands as a symbol and testament to the bravery, skill, and dedication of America's elite war fighters and soldiers. Their legacy is built on a foundation of historic achievements, unwavering commitment to the mission, and an unbreakable bond among themselves. As they continue to lead the way in modern warfare, the Rangers define and embody the spirit of excellence and heroism of the United States Army.
Whether it be in the past, present, or future, the 75th Ranger Regiment will remain a symbol of the extraordinary capabilities and indomitable spirit of America's military forces.
Rangers Lead the Way!